St.
Jude Thaddaeus
St. Jude, known as
Thaddaeus, was a brother of St. James the Less, and a relative
of Our Saviour. St. Jude was one of the 12 Apostles of Jesus.
Ancient writers tell
us that he preached the Gospel in Judea, Samaria, Idumaea, Syria,
Mesopotamia, and Lybia. According to Eusebius, he returned to
Jerusalem in the year 62, and assisted at the election of his
brother, St. Simeon, as Bishop of Jerusalem. He is an author of
an epistle (letter) to the Churches of the East, particularly
the Jewish converts, directed against the heresies of the Simonians,
Nicolaites, and Gnostics. This Apostle is said to have suffered
martyrdom in Armenia, which was then subject to Persia. The final
conversion of the Armenian nation to Christianity did not take
place until the third century of our era.
Jude was the one who
asked Jesus at the Last Supper why He would not manifest Himself
to the whole world after His resurrection. Little else is known
of his life. Legend claims that he visited Beirut and Edessa;
possibly martyred with St. Simon in Persia.
St. Jude is invoked in desperate situations because his New Testament
letter stresses that the faithful should persevere in the environment
of harsh, difficult circumstances, just as their forefathers had
done before them. Therefore, he is the patron saint of desperate
cases and his feast day is October 28.